Faezeh Norouzinejad
Babol University of Medical Sciences, Iran
Title: The analysis of the 3-year trend of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Isfahan Province (Iran)
Biography
Biography: Faezeh Norouzinejad
Abstract
Introduction: Cutaneous leishmaniasis is a parasitic disease common in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Considering that Isfahan Province is one of the most important focuses for rural leishmaniasis, this study was conducted to determine the epidemiologic status and the importance of controlling the disease in this province.
Methods: We studied the three-year trend of leishmaniasis in Isfahan province (2011-2013). Based on the national protocol of leishmaniasis control, the samples of suspicious lesions were collected and the related forms were filled out by educational and therapeutic centers' personnel. Personal Information and disease-related characteristics were recorded on the forms in EXCEL software. Data were analyzed using SPSS software.
Findings: Total number of cases analyzed was 8786. The annual incidence of the disease from 2011 to 2013 was 58.01, 59.85 and 60.30 per 100,000 respectively. 89.8% of patients were suffering from the rural leishmaniasis. The highest percentage of patients (26.3%) was found in the age group of 15-24 years. The highest number of cases were found in Isfahan (4833 cases), Ardestan (1099 cases) and Kashan (963 cases). 50.1% of cases were reported in September and October. 38.8% of lesions were found in hands. 77.9% of lesions were wet. The smear result of 86.8% of cases was reported positive. Systemic meglumine treatment was given for 48.2% patients. After treatment, 23.9% had recovered.
Discussion: The increasing trend of rural cutaneous leishmaniasis in Isfahan province requires special attention of policy makers in the field of reviewing the disease control protocol, environmental actions.